Out of the Dust takes place in the thirties in Oklahoma during the Dust Bowl. Billie Jo and her parents are desperately trying to survive while the rest of their town flees to California. During class, we talked about names. Billie Jo was named by her father because he always wanted a boy, he hoped that with a boyish name she would act more like one and he would get what he always wanted. Marissa and I got the sense that Billie Jo did not like her name because it makes her feel not good enough for her dad and such an internal struggle for a little girl must be heart wrenching.
Out of the Dust is a free verse book by Karen Hesse and is an easy read for upper elementary students. However, if the excerpt of how Billie Jo’s name came about is used, it can also be used with lower elementary students. This book can be incorporated into lessons about different types of names as well as a history lesson of the Dust Bowl.
When using the book as a name lesson, the teacher can introduce other books with characters that may have unusual names and lead a discussion with the class about their names as well as the character’s names in the book. This discussion can lead to an entry in the student’s writing journal about the history of their own name and/or the feelings they have after learning about different types of names. Below is a list of books (from Dr. Frye’s mini lesson) that can be used and discussed for this lesson.
Primary
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- Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes
- Gooney Bird Greene by Lois Lowry (Ch. 2 pp. 11-21)
- My Name is Yoon by Helen Recorvits
- The First Thing My Mama Told Me by Susan Marie Swanson
Elementary and Middle Grades
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- Because of Winn Dixie by Kate DiCamillo (pp. 13 & 14)
- Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis (pp. 41-44)
- Becoming Naomi León by Pam Muñoz Ryan (pp. 1-6)
- Sahara Special by Esme Raji Codell (pp. 150-164)
- 42 Miles by Tracie Vaughn Zimmer (pp. 2 & 3)
- The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman (p. 25)
- Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse (pp. 3-5)
- From the Notebooks of Melanin Sun (pp. 2 & 3) and Locomotion (p. 21) by Jacqueline Woodson
High School
- The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros (pp. 10 & 11)
- The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (pp. 59-61)
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As a History lesson…
1. As a class – read about the Dust Bowl period. Was the book an accurate depiction of the time period? In small groups, examine the Song Text, Audio Titles, Photographs, and Performers/Interviewees sections at the Voices from the Dust Bowl site. Pick examples that remind you of a particular story in the book. (Taken from http://eduscapes.com/newbery/98a.html)
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/afctshtml/tshome.html
2. Have students use an encyclopedia and maps to find answers to the following questions about the Dust Bowl: Which states were affected? How far did the dust storms travel? In which years did the worst storms occur? Have there been other, more recent dust storms? You may wish to have students use what they discover to create a fact sheet on the Dust Bowl that can be given to other students before they read Out of the Dust.
From the Scholastic website (http://www2.scholastic.com/browse/collateral.jsp?id=1398_type=Book_typeId=4122)
3. Read more books that also talk about the Dust Bowl. Listen to music that comes from that era of time. Research newspapers, books, memoirs from the library about the DB. Invite a guest speaker that was alive during the Depression to talk about their life and how it relates to Billie Jo’s.